The complete toolkit

Find your next connection.

From a genetic cross to a growing population: choose a tool and start exploring.

20 tools and collections

EXPLORE & UNDERSTANDGenetics

Punnett square calculator

Cross two parents for one trait, two traits, or ABO blood type and see genotype and phenotype ratios with steps.

Monohybrid · dihybrid · blood type
EXPLORE & UNDERSTANDMolecular

DNA to mRNA converter

Turn a coding strand, template strand, or mRNA into codons, tRNA anticodons, and an amino-acid chain, with the genetic code table.

Codon-by-codon output
EXPLORE & UNDERSTANDMolecular

Codon chart & amino acid lookup

Look up any of the 64 mRNA codons, find every codon for an amino acid, and read the start and stop codons in the genetic code table.

Codon → amino acid · reverse lookup
EXPLORE & UNDERSTANDEcology

Population growth calculator

Solve growth word problems, find doubling time and growth rate, and compare exponential and logistic curves.

Word problems · doubling time
EXPLORE & UNDERSTANDGenetics

Hardy-Weinberg calculator

Find allele and genotype frequencies from p, q, or observed counts, then test a population for equilibrium.

p² + 2pq + q² = 1
EXPLORE & UNDERSTANDCells

Cell size & surface-area-to-volume ratio

Enter a cell’s side length or radius to get its surface area, volume, and SA:V ratio with worked steps, and see why doubling the size halves the ratio.

Cube or sphere · live ratio
EXPLORE & UNDERSTANDMolecular

Enzyme kinetics explorer (Michaelis–Menten)

Calculate reaction rate from Vmax, Km, and substrate concentration, then add a competitive or noncompetitive inhibitor and watch the saturation curve change.

Saturation curve · inhibitors
EXPLORE & UNDERSTANDLab skills

Dilution calculator (C₁V₁ = C₂V₂)

Solve C₁V₁ = C₂V₂ for the stock volume or final concentration, get the diluent to add, and plan serial dilutions with the concentration after every step.

Stock · final · serial
EXPLORE & UNDERSTANDLab skills

Magnification & scale bar calculator

Find actual size, image size, or magnification with correct mm-to-µm conversion, work out total microscope magnification, and size a scale bar.

I = A × M · scale bars
EXPLORE & UNDERSTANDCells

Water potential & osmosis calculator

Calculate solute potential with Ψs = −iCRT and water potential Ψ = Ψs + Ψp in MPa or bars, then compare two cells to see which way water moves by osmosis.

Ψ = Ψs + Ψp · compare cells
EXPLORE & UNDERSTANDCells

Bacterial growth & doubling time

Find bacterial generation (doubling) time from two counts, or the cells after any time with N = N₀ × 2ⁿ, and see exponential growth on a log-scale curve.

Binary fission · log-scale curve
EXPLORE & UNDERSTANDEcology

Energy pyramid & the 10% rule

Enter the energy captured by producers and a transfer efficiency to see how much reaches each consumer level, how much is lost, and why food chains stay short.

10% rule · 2 to 5 levels
EXPLORE & UNDERSTANDGenetics

Chi-square test for genetics

Test whether observed offspring counts fit a 3:1, 1:1, 1:2:1 or 9:3:3:1 Mendelian ratio: χ², degrees of freedom, critical value, p-value and verdict.

Goodness of fit · α = 0.05
EXPLORE & UNDERSTANDEcology

Predator–prey simulator (Lotka–Volterra)

Simulate prey and predator populations with the Lotka–Volterra equations: set the four rates, watch the boom-and-bust cycles, and find the equilibrium point.

RK4 simulation · cycle period
EXPLORE & UNDERSTANDCells

Cell atlas

Compare organelles: where each is found, what it does, and how the parts of a cell work together.

Eight organelle guides
EXPLORE & UNDERSTANDCells

3D cell model

Turn an animal or plant cell in 3D, pull it apart to see every organelle with its label, and tap one to learn its job.

Explodable animal and plant cells
EXPLORE & UNDERSTANDReference

Printable diagrams

Download or print cell diagrams to label and blank Punnett square grids, with optional answer keys.

SVG + print to PDF
EXPLORE & UNDERSTANDPractice

Worksheet builder

Create a printable biology practice sheet with an optional answer key.

8, 12, or 20 questions
EXPLORE & UNDERSTANDPractice

Practice studio

Take a short quiz, read explanations, and review your mistakes.

Five topics + mixed practice
EXPLORE & UNDERSTANDReference

Concept notes

Learn the idea, work through an example, and avoid common mistakes.

Sixteen concept guides