The complete toolkit

Find your next connection.

From a genetic cross to a growing population: choose a tool and start exploring.

18 tools and collections

EXPLORE & UNDERSTANDGenetics

Punnett square calculator

Cross two parents for one trait, two traits, or ABO blood type and see genotype and phenotype ratios with steps.

Monohybrid · dihybrid · blood type
EXPLORE & UNDERSTANDMolecular

DNA transcription & translation

Turn a DNA sequence into mRNA codons and an amino-acid chain, with the genetic code table and reverse complement.

Codon-by-codon output
EXPLORE & UNDERSTANDEcology

Population growth calculator

Compare exponential and logistic growth, find doubling time, and read the growth curve.

Exponential + logistic
EXPLORE & UNDERSTANDGenetics

Hardy-Weinberg calculator

Find allele and genotype frequencies from p, q, or observed counts, then test a population for equilibrium.

p² + 2pq + q² = 1
EXPLORE & UNDERSTANDCells

Cell size & surface-area-to-volume ratio

Enter a cell’s side length or radius to get its surface area, volume, and SA:V ratio with worked steps, and see why doubling the size halves the ratio.

Cube or sphere · live ratio
EXPLORE & UNDERSTANDMolecular

Enzyme kinetics explorer (Michaelis–Menten)

Calculate reaction rate from Vmax, Km, and substrate concentration, then add a competitive or noncompetitive inhibitor and watch the saturation curve change.

Saturation curve · inhibitors
EXPLORE & UNDERSTANDLab skills

Dilution calculator (C₁V₁ = C₂V₂)

Solve C₁V₁ = C₂V₂ for the stock volume or final concentration, get the diluent to add, and plan serial dilutions with the concentration after every step.

Stock · final · serial
EXPLORE & UNDERSTANDLab skills

Magnification & scale bar calculator

Find actual size, image size, or magnification with correct mm-to-µm conversion, work out total microscope magnification, and size a scale bar.

I = A × M · scale bars
EXPLORE & UNDERSTANDCells

Water potential & osmosis calculator

Calculate solute potential (−iCRT) and water potential in MPa from molarity, temperature, and pressure, then compare two cells to see which way water moves.

Ψ = Ψs + Ψp · compare cells
EXPLORE & UNDERSTANDCells

Bacterial growth & doubling time

Find how many cells a bacterial culture holds after any number of doublings, or work out the generation time from two counts, with a log-scale growth curve.

Binary fission · log-scale curve
EXPLORE & UNDERSTANDEcology

Energy pyramid & the 10% rule

Enter the energy captured by producers and a transfer efficiency to see how much reaches each consumer level, how much is lost, and why food chains stay short.

10% rule · 2 to 5 levels
EXPLORE & UNDERSTANDGenetics

Chi-square test for genetics

Test whether observed offspring counts fit a 3:1, 1:1, 1:2:1 or 9:3:3:1 Mendelian ratio: χ², degrees of freedom, critical value, p-value and verdict.

Goodness of fit · α = 0.05
EXPLORE & UNDERSTANDEcology

Predator–prey simulator (Lotka–Volterra)

Simulate prey and predator populations with the Lotka–Volterra equations: set the four rates, watch the boom-and-bust cycles, and find the equilibrium point.

RK4 simulation · cycle period
EXPLORE & UNDERSTANDCells

Cell atlas

Compare organelles: where each is found, what it does, and how the parts of a cell work together.

Eight organelle guides
EXPLORE & UNDERSTANDReference

Printable diagrams

Download or print cell diagrams to label and blank Punnett square grids, with optional answer keys.

SVG + print to PDF
EXPLORE & UNDERSTANDPractice

Worksheet builder

Create a printable biology practice sheet with an optional answer key.

8, 12, or 20 questions
EXPLORE & UNDERSTANDPractice

Practice studio

Take a short quiz, read explanations, and review your mistakes.

Five topics + mixed practice
EXPLORE & UNDERSTANDReference

Concept notes

Learn the idea, work through an example, and avoid common mistakes.

Sixteen concept guides